A gross salary of ₹10 lakh per annum is a significant milestone for many Indian professionals — placing them in the top 10% of income earners. But how much of that ₹10 lakh actually stays in your pocket? The answer varies significantly between the Old and New Tax Regimes, and also depends on how aggressively you invest in tax-saving instruments. This guide breaks it all down with exact calculations.

Tax Calculation Under the New Tax Regime

StepCalculationAmount
Gross Salary₹10,00,000
Standard DeductionNew Regime₹75,000
Net Taxable Income₹10L − ₹75K₹9,25,000
Tax at New Regime Slabs₹32,500
Less: 87A Rebate (income ≤ ₹12L)₹25,000
Tax after Rebate₹7,500
Add: 4% Cess on ₹7,500₹300
Total Tax Payable₹7,800

Under the New Regime for FY 2026-27, the effective tax on ₹10L salary is only ₹7,800 — because the 87A rebate (₹25,000) wipes out most of the ₹32,500 liability.

Tax Under the Old Regime

ScenarioTaxable IncomeTaxWith Cess
No deductions (std. ₹50K)₹9,50,000₹1,02,500₹1,06,600
80C ₹1.5L + 80D ₹25K₹7,75,000₹70,000₹72,800
Full stack (80C+80D+NPS+HRA)₹5,75,000₹25,000₹26,000

New vs Old: Side-by-Side at ₹10L

ScenarioAnnual TaxMonthly TDS
New Regime (default)₹7,800₹650
Old Regime (no deductions)₹1,06,600₹8,883
Old Regime (max deductions)₹26,000₹2,167

Monthly In-Hand Salary at ₹10 Lakh CTC

ComponentMonthlyAnnual
Gross Salary₹83,333₹10,00,000
Less: Employee EPF (12% of ₹4L basic)₹4,000₹48,000
Less: Professional Tax₹200₹2,400
Less: TDS (New Regime)₹650₹7,800
Monthly In-Hand (approx.)₹78,483₹9,41,800

How to Reduce Your Tax Further

  • Ask your employer about NPS Tier-1 contributions under 80CCD(2) — employer contributions up to 10% of salary are deductible in BOTH regimes.
  • If you have a home loan, the Old Regime allows you to deduct up to ₹2 lakh of home loan interest annually under Section 24(b).
  • HRA exemption under Section 10(13A) can save significant tax if you live in a rented home in a metro city.
  • Use ELSS mutual funds for Section 80C investments — they offer both tax savings and market-linked returns with just a 3-year lock-in.
  • Ensure you claim LTA (Leave Travel Allowance) twice every 4 years — this is a cash-in-hand exemption with minimal paperwork.